This report analyses options to make international public climate finance more transformative. This analysis focuses on the use of climate finance for wider catalysation of overall financing for climate finance in developing countries. The report identifies eight sets of levels to drive. Climate action: project-based investments, financial sector reform, fiscal policies, sectoral policies, trade policy, innovation and technology transfer, carbon markets, and climate intelligence.
This report presents the aggregate trend of annual climate finance provided and mobilized by developed countries for developing countries for 2013-2019. The trends are presented by finance source, climate theme and sector, geography, and financial instrument. It also provides information about the methodological framework, data sources, and country classifications that underpin the figures presented. The trends are presented per component, finance source, climate theme and sector, geography, and financial instrument. As this report is intended as a short technical update to the previously published 2013-2018 figures, the information provided remains at an aggregate level. An expanded and disaggregated analysis will be conducted in 2022 for climate finance in 2019 and 2020, once data for 2020 is available. Further details, notably on methodological issues and steps that have to be addressed to complete analyses, are included in previous publications in this series (see in particular Annexes in (OECD, 2020[5])).
